“Hey ACLU, I’m a gay 9th grader.  My teachers don’t treat me differently because of my gender expression. I have both gay and straight friends. I get to live my life without being discriminated against. I’ve never been bullied. And I feel safe at school every day.”
We’ve never gotten that call here at the ACLU of Southern California (ACLU/SC) LGBTQ Student Rights Project.   More often, we get calls about incidences of school bullying that no one should have to endure.  We hear from students who face judgmental teachers, unsympathetic principals, and ineffective superintendents, while being harassed by their peers on a daily basis. We work toward a future that promises that all students, including lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and questioning (LGBTQ) youth, feel safe expressing themselves.
But trying to address all the calls we get about anti-LGBTQ bullying feels like treating the symptoms without addressing the illness.  The real issue is this:  How do we stop the calls from coming in?
The solution to the national bullying problem isn’t being a bystander until something bad happens.  Just like the world’s best ambulance driver can’t prevent a drunk driver from getting behind the wheel, the most experienced lawyer can’t stop students from bullying their peers.  We have to teach school officials how to address issues of unsafe school climates before harassment starts or escalates.
Our LGBTQ Student Rights Project works with schools to create safe school environments.  We educate schools on LGBTQ student rights, about the preventative policies and procedures they should adopt to avoid finding themselves in a courtroom, and we connect them to the community resources that can help schools address the anti-gay climate in their schools.  In our experience, school administrators would prefer to sit in a classroom now and learn how to prevent bullying than stand at a podium at a press conference defending themselves from a lawsuit against their school.
For example, Welcoming Schools, a comprehensive guide produced by the Human Rights Campaign Foundation, teaches elementary school students about family diversity, gender stereotyping and name-calling. It teaches students the negative impacts of phrases like “that’s so gay” and prompts students to think about why pre-conceived ideas of men and women are harmful to gender nonconforming students.
GSA Network works for the creation of Gay Straight Alliances in middle and high schools across the country. According to GLSEN’s 2009 Climate Survey, schools with GSAs are more accepting of LGBTQ students, who are subsequently more likely to feel safe at school. LGBTQ students who have a GSA in their school experience less physical and verbal harassment from their peers.
Project SPIN is a coalition of organizations that works to address the conditions that contribute to bullying, homophobia, LGBTQ youth suicide and suicidal ideation in the Los Angeles Unified School District.  Members of Project SPIN conduct trainings and implement programs that stop name-calling in hallways, physical abuse on school buses, and ambivalence from school staff towards bullying.
At Cal State Fullerton, Dr. Karyl Ketchum is teaching “Understanding and Addressing Bullying,” an online resource and professional course. It teaches educational staff how to identify bullying and how this harassment creates a school environment that inhibits a student from succeeding academically.  The course’s video lectures and interviews instruct teachers how to intervene in bullying situations and how to create teachable moments. Most important, it teaches the steps educators can take to preventing bullying and harassment before it starts.
These programs make a difference in students' lives, but they depend on school cooperation to make these changes. How do we get schools to take a stance against bullying?
It starts with you: parents and their children need to become the anti-bullying champions of their own school experiences. All across the state, students have the right to feel safe in their schools, and their parents have the right to demand it.  Families in our community must knock on their principals' and superintendents' doors with these tools in hand, and tell them that they aren’t going to wait to end bullying until after another tragedy occurs.
James Gilliam, Deputy Executive Director
Joey Hernández, LGBTQ Student Rights Advocate
 

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Monday, July 2, 2012 - 9:12am

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By Eric Carpenter, The Orange County Register

ANAHEIM – Community leaders and the American Civil Liberties Union on Thursday filed a lawsuit against Anaheim, saying the city in effect silences Latinos by shutting them out of the electoral process.
In Anaheim, the city's mayor and four council members are elected "at-large," meaning they can come from any part of the city. No Latino is currently on the council and four of the five council members live in Anaheim Hills.
Article Tab: Latino leader Amin David, backed by supporters, talks about a lawsuit he filed along with the ACLU alleging a violation of voters rights and calling on Anaheim to elect council members by district for better representation of Latinos.
Latino leader Amin David, backed by supporters, talks about a lawsuit he filed along with the ACLU alleging a violation of voters rights and calling on Anaheim to elect council members by district for better representation of Latinos.
The lawsuit calls for Anaheim to elect council members from individual districts – a move the plaintiffs say will ensure better representation of all residents, including Latinos.
"We want representation on the council, people who know our backyards, who live in our backyards," said Jose Moreno, an Anaheim City School District board member and one of three plaintiffs named in the case.
The lawsuit, filed Thursday in Orange County Superior Court, also names local businessman and Latino leader Amin David and teacher Consuelo Garcia as plaintiffs.
On Thursday, Moreno, Garcia and David – backed by about 100 community members – held a news conference on the steps of City Hall, saying it's time for change.
They held signs and mirrors with slogans such as "City Leadership Should Mirror Our Communities."
In the city's history, only three Latinos have ever served on the council. And to have no Latino representation now – when the Latino population has reached 54 percent of the city's 354,000 residents – is unjust, supporters of the suit said.
David said he has been active in city politics for 40 years and began pushing for district elections at least 20 years ago but has seen no significant movement.
"We would have a different Anaheim today; they would have had to listen to the needs of individual districts," David said. "We need change."
Most Orange County communities elect their city council members at-large and not via districts. Santa Ana, the county's other large city, does elect by districts.
City officials didn't immediately respond to requests for comments.
A city workshop on the issue has been scheduled for 5 p.m. July 11 at City Hall; it will include a panel of experts on the issue and will be attended by the City Council, Anaheim spokeswoman Ruth Ruiz said.
ACLU attorney Bardis Vakili said his organization has written to the city to call for district elections. City officials told him they needed more time to study the issue and that the forum was being planned.
"But at some point, we have to move forward and have the courts intervene," he said. "We reached that point."
The City Council could vote for a ballot measure that would ask residents to vote on changing the process to district elections, beginning in November 2014. If the courts are left to decide, Vakili said, a judge would first have to determine if the city is violating the California Voting Rights Act, as alleged. If so, the two sides would have to negotiate the borders of the districts.
Moreno said he had no reservations about signing his name to the lawsuit, even though he is an elected official in Anaheim.
"It's a civil rights question," Moreno said. "I've talked to a lot of people down here in the flatlands (as opposed to Anaheim Hills). Sadly, they feel disenfranchised and are losing hope. I want them to feel like they have a say."
Contact the writer: 714-704-3769 or ecarpenter@ocregister.com

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Thursday, June 28, 2012 - 5:03pm

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