By Ahilan Arulanantham, ACLU/SC Deputy Legal Director; Michael Kaufman, ACLU/SC Staff Attorney; Michael Tan, ACLU Immigrants' Rights Project

Alejandro Rodriguez’s parents brought him from Mexico when he was a baby. Prior to his detention, Alejandro earned his green card and lived near his extended family in Los Angeles, working as a dental assistant to support his two U.S. citizen children. The two convictions that gave rise to his detention and deportation case were minor and non-violent— joyriding when he was 19, and a misdemeanor drug possession when he was 24. Alejandro posed no flight risk or danger to the community and yet, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) locked Alejandro up for more than three years without a bond hearing. Bond hearings are a basic and guaranteed principle of due process in the American judicial system, but thousands of immigrants like Alejandro are denied this fundamental right on a daily basis.
We went to court to challenge his detention, and Alejandro eventually won his immigration case after an immigration judge ruled that he need not be deported for his relatively minor convictions.  But Alejandro lost three years of his life, and time with his children, for no reason.
This week, we won a victory against one of the most draconian features of our immigration detention system: the government’s practice of putting immigrants like Alejandro in long-term lockup while they fight their immigration cases, without ever holding a bond hearing to determine if they should be behind bars in the first place.  InRodriguez v. Hayes, a federal district court ordered bond hearings for hundreds of immigrant detainees in the Los Angeles area, where the government will finally have to prove that their imprisonment is justified. The government’s track record makes the importance of this ruling clear.  In scores of cases, the basic due process of a bond hearing would have prevented months or years of arbitrary detention and saved countless taxpayer dollars.
This ruling provides relief to two groups similarly trapped in long-term immigration lock-up.  The first group consists of immigrants arrested at the border.  Often these immigrants have escaped horrific conditions in their home countries to seek asylum in the United States, only to be locked up—potentially for years—based on an officer’s decision to check a box on a form.  The second group consists of immigrants, like Alejandro, whom ICE believes are deportable based on a crime, including minor offenses like simple drug possession and certain misdemeanors.  These immigrants receive no chance to argue for their release before a judge, regardless of how long they languish in detention.  Such detention is a massive waste of taxpayer dollars, at a daily cost of $164 per detainee per day, and more than $2 billion a year.
For these immigrants, this ruling reaffirms that, in America, no one should be locked up for months or years without a hearing to determine if their detention is justified.
Note: Rodriguez is being litigated by attorneys at the ACLU of Southern California, ACLU Immigrants’ Rights Project, Stanford Immigrants’ Rights Clinic, and Sidley Austin LLP.

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Friday, September 14, 2012 - 12:35pm

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By Hector Villagra, Executive Director
In his convention speech last week, President Obama included few rhetorical flourishes, but one stood out. He said: “When you take off the uniform, we will serve you as well as you've served us, because no one who fights for this country should have to fight for a job or a roof over their head or the care that they need when they come home.” Lofty language, to be sure, but it simply highlights the gap between rhetoric and reality.
As Americans, we proudly proclaim ourselves the home of the brave, but far too many of our brave are homeless. On a given night in 2010, more than 75,000 veterans were homeless in the United States, and between October 2009 and September 2010, nearly 150,000 were homeless for at least one night. Plainly, many who have fought for this country find themselves fighting to survive when they come home.
These figures are tragic, but tell only part of the story of just how deeply we have failed our veterans. Our military veterans are much more likely to be homeless than other Americans – in 2010, veterans represented only 9.5 percent of the adult population, but as much as 16% of the adult homeless population. And our homeless veterans are more likely to develop life-threatening diseases than other homeless persons.
Our veterans from Iraq and Afghanistan face clear risks that could lead to homelessness. Studies have consistently found that a high percentage of these veterans screen positive for depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Veterans returning from Iraq in particular are seeking mental health services than veterans of other wars and conflicts. We have fought the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan “off the books,” but it’s high time we accept the responsibility and costs of caring for our veterans. Otherwise, we will leave increasing numbers of them on the streets.
While the president has committed to ending veteran homelessness by 2015, he can and should do more, starting right here in Los Angeles.
Los Angeles is – inexplicably -- the nation’s homeless veterans capital, with nearly nine thousand homeless vets. I say inexplicably for one simple reason: the VA owns nearly 400 acres of land in West Los Angeles deeded to the federal government to provide a permanent home for soldiers, and the campus built on that property did just that through the 1960s. The VA could substantially reduce if not end homelessness for veterans in Los Angeles by putting this campus to its intended use. Yet, even as it has leased nearly a third of the property for athletic fields, a dog park, car rental parking, and hotel laundry, the VA currently provides no permanent or long-term housing there.
What’s worse, in response to a lawsuit brought by the ACLU Foundation of Southern California, Harvard law professor Laurence Tribe; Ron Olson, of Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP; Arnold & Porter LLP; Inner City Law Center; Gary Blasi, a UCLA law professor; and Massey & Gail LLP; the VA denies that it has the authority to provide housing. This is surprising, to say the least. Veterans Affairs Secretary Eric Shinseki has said that permanent supportive housing is the answer. Moreover, the VA is now in the process of providing permanent supportive housing for homeless veterans at another VA facility in Los Angeles. This begs the question why permanent supportive housing remains unavailable at the West LA campus.
Permanent supportive housing is the only option for increasing number of veterans suffering from severe mental disabilities. Without housing, they too often find themselves unable to access the care they need and to which they are entitled. Permanent supportive housing promotes stability, ensuring that residents receive the services and care they need.
A central obstacle to permanent supportive housing is finding the property for it. We have it, Mr. President, and if you don’t want veterans in Los Angeles fighting for a roof over their head and the care they need, use it. Action is the only eloquence that will do.

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Thursday, September 13, 2012 - 5:50pm

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